18 Apr 2023 | Which exam is considered simpler: the IELTS or TOEFL?
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Discover the Differences Between the IELTS and TOEFL exams
We present two English tests available in the market for your comparison: the TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, and the IELTS, or International English Language Testing System. However, it is essential to compare them based on the specific purpose, such as employment or education, the selection criteria of the organization, and even the country of choice.
This article highlights the similarities and differences between these two certifications, helping you make an informed decision and choose the one that suits you best. Once you've decided, you can proceed with either TOEFL or IELTS preparation.
Comparative Table of Skill Differences tested by TOEFL and IELTS
Here is a comparative table that can assist you in deciding between TOEFL and IELTS language exams. It showcases the variations in difficulty levels and the different skill sets assessed in both tests. If you are still deciding which test to take, this table can help you identify the differences between the two and determine which one best aligns best with your needs.
TOEFL |
IELTS |
Assesses all language aspects |
Assesses all language aspects |
Speaking: Records voice on the computer |
Speaking: Conducts a live interview with an examiner |
Writing: Responds to questions |
Writing: Analyzes tables and popularized academic or professional documents |
Writing: Computer-based exam, requires QWERTY keyboard proficiency |
Writing: Handwritten, no keyboard use |
Four separate tests: Speaking, Writing, Listening, Reading |
Single trial assessing Speaking, Writing, Listening, and Reading simultaneously |
Duration: 3 hours |
Duration: 2 hours and 45 minutes |
Scored out of 120 points |
Scored on a scale of 0 to 9 |
Moderate difficulty |
High difficulty |
Reasonably comprehensive evaluation |
Thorough and detailed evaluation |
TOEFL/IELTS: what are the fees?
Both the TOEFL and IELTS exams come with a price tag, but it's crucial to consider the costs involved. If you're an employee or a student, don't hesitate to contact your organization or educational institution, as they may entirely or partially cover the expenses.
Now, let's delve into the cost aspect! The TOEFL exam costs approximately 206 euros, whereas the IELTS exam costs 232 euros.
Which is the most challenging test, TOEFL or IELTS?
The TOEFL and IELTS exams are highly comprehensive as they assess all aspects of the English language: Speaking, Writing, Listening, and Reading.
However, while the TOEFL has a high difficulty level, the IELTS is often considered more challenging. This is because it evaluates all language skills in a single exam, which can be overwhelming for candidates who need to be adaptable. Furthermore, the IELTS speaking test takes place in the presence of an examiner, which can cause stress for many test-takers.
That said, the difficulty level of the exam largely depends on the candidate's profile. Some individuals feel more comfortable in front of an examiner and perform better when they approach all language aspects simultaneously. In summary, while most candidates find the TOEFL easier, the difficulty level ultimately varies based on the candidate's profile and abilities.
Can the Test be taken on the Computer
The TOEFL exam has two versions - the computer-based TOEFL IBT and the paper-based TOEFL ITP. However, the latter is becoming less common and only available at certain schools. On the other hand, the IELTS exam cannot be taken on a computer.
To address this question effectively, it's essential to break down the evaluation process into distinct categories, such as format, content, and preparation.
IELTS Format
The IELTS exam is divided into four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each of these sections assesses different language skills, providing a comprehensive overview of your English proficiency.
Listening: In this section, you'll listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on them. It involves various accents and contexts to simulate real-life scenarios.
Reading: You'll read different texts and answer comprehension questions. The texts range from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical.
Writing: This section requires you to complete two writing tasks. The first is a report or letter, and the second is an essay.
Speaking: Here, you'll engage in a face-to-face conversation with an examiner. It involves structured questions and discussions on familiar topics.
TOEFL Format
TOEFL also assesses similar language skills but follows a slightly different format.
Reading: You'll read academic passages and answer questions based on them.
Listening: This section involves listening to lectures, conversations, and discussions, followed by answering related questions.
Speaking: Unlike IELTS, TOEFL's speaking section is recorded. You'll respond to prompts through spoken responses.
Writing: Similar to IELTS, this section comprises two tasks: an integrated task combining reading and listening, and an independent essay.
Preparation Tips
Regardless of the exam you choose, effective preparation is key to success. Here are some tips to consider:
Familiarize Yourself: Get to know the format and content of the exam you choose. Practice with sample questions and materials.
Build Vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by reading widely and incorporating new words into your daily conversations.
Time Management: Develop strategies to allocate time efficiently during the exam.
Take Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions with practice tests to assess your progress.
Choose the Certification According to the Target Country
Indeed, suppose a candidate intends to study or work in countries such as the UK, Australia, or New Zealand. In that case, opting for the IELTS exam is recommended and widely accepted by many organizations, especially their universities, and companies.
However, if a candidate plans to study abroad in the United States or Canada, the TOEFL is the more appropriate choice. This is because the school or university ultimately decides which test(s) it will accept, and regional trends often impact this decision.
These exams are all designed to test the English language ability of non-native speakers. Each exam tests the four language skills - reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam that is considered simpler depends on the individual's level of proficiency in English. The most important thing is to choose an exam that best suits your needs and goals.