Which is Easier: TOEFL or Duolingo English Test?

Understanding the TOEFL and Duolingo English Test

Choosing the right English proficiency test is a critical step for students planning to study abroad. Among the popular options are the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and the Duolingo English Test. This article provides an in-depth comparison of both tests to help you determine which one might be easier for you.

What is the TOEFL?

The TOEFL is a standardized test that measures English language proficiency in reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It is widely accepted by universities and institutions in English-speaking countries.

What is the Duolingo English Test?

The Duolingo English Test is an online English proficiency test that assesses reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills. It is recognized by a growing number of universities and institutions worldwide.

Test Formats

Reading: 3-4 passages, 54-72 minutes
Listening: 4-6 lectures, 41-57 minutes
Speaking: 6 tasks, 17 minutes
Writing: 2 tasks, 50 minutes

Duolingo English Test Format

Adaptive Questions: A mix of reading, listening, speaking, and writing tasks, 45 minutes
Video Interview: Open-ended speaking prompts, 10 minutes

Comparison of Question Types

TOEFL Question Types

Reading: Multiple-choice questions based on academic texts
Listening: Multiple-choice questions based on lectures and conversations
Speaking: Tasks based on reading and listening prompts
Writing: Essay responses based on reading and listening tasks

Duolingo English Test Question Types

Adaptive Questions: Includes a variety of tasks like completing missing words, describing images, and responding to audio prompts
Video Interview: Responding to open-ended questions in a video format

Difficulty Levels

Test Structure

TOEFL: Structured into four distinct sections, with longer and more academic-focused passages and tasks.
Duolingo English Test: Adaptive test adjusts question difficulty based on the test-taker’s performance, shorter and more varied tasks.

Time Management

TOEFL: Fixed time for each section, requiring careful time management to complete all tasks.
Duolingo English Test: Overall shorter test duration, with adaptive questions that may be easier for those who prefer a quicker testing experience.

Preparation Tips

Preparing for the TOEFL

Reading: Practice with academic texts to improve comprehension and speed.
Listening: Listen to English lectures and conversations to enhance understanding.
Speaking: Practice speaking English on various topics and recording responses.
Writing: Develop essay-writing skills with practice prompts and feedback.

Preparing for the Duolingo English Test

Adaptive Questions: Familiarize yourself with the test’s format and practice with sample questions.
Video Interview: Practice speaking on a variety of topics to improve fluency and confidence.

Which Test is Easier?

Factors to Consider

Test Format: The TOEFL’s more traditional format might be easier for those familiar with academic English tests, while the Duolingo English Test’s adaptive format could be less intimidating for others.

Preparation: Consider your strengths and weaknesses in English skills and choose the test that aligns with your preparation style.

Test Experience: The Duolingo English Test offers a more flexible and shorter test experience, which might be more convenient for some test-takers.

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Conclusion

Both the TOEFL and Duolingo English Test have their unique challenges and advantages. The TOEFL may be more suitable for those who prefer a structured and comprehensive assessment, while the Duolingo English Test offers flexibility and a quicker testing process. Ultimately, the easier test depends on your individual strengths, test-taking preferences, and study abroad goals.

FAQs

1. How does the scoring system differ between TOEFL and Duolingo English Test? 
Ans. The TOEFL is scored out of 120 points, with each section (reading, listening, speaking, writing) contributing up to 30 points. The Duolingo English Test scores range from 10 to 160, based on the overall performance.

2. Are both tests accepted equally by universities? 
Ans.  While the TOEFL is more widely recognized, the Duolingo English Test is gaining acceptance among an increasing number of universities. Always check with the specific institution for their requirements.

3. How often can I take these tests? 
Ans.  You can take the TOEFL once every 12 days, while the Duolingo English Test can be taken twice in a 30-day period.

4. How long are the test results valid? 
Ans.  Both TOEFL and Duolingo English Test scores are valid for two years from the test date.

5. Can I use a dictionary during the tests? 
Ans. No, the use of dictionaries or any other reference materials is not allowed during either the TOEFL or Duolingo English Test.